NK cell therapies have caught fire with investors in the past three months, but one of the problems of this approach is that some applications require gene-editing expertise. This is why Cytovia Therapeutics, a private NK cell player established two years ago, has just turned to Cellectis, a group best known as the developer of allogeneic Car-T therapies. Under today’s tie-up Cellectis gets $15m up front for rights to its Talen gene editing technology, which Cytovia will use with certain pipeline projects. These are not being disclosed, but an obvious candidate for gene editing might be CYT-538, a Car-NK asset targeting CD38. Because CD38 is present on some NK cells in addition to being expressed on target multiple myeloma cells there is a risk of fratricide, which could be negated if CD38 were edited out of the final CYT-538 product. Another possible use might be to edit particular features into Cytovia’s projects, which are derived from the relative blank canvas of induced pluripotent stem cells. Still, no INDs have yet been filed for any of the private group’s assets.
Selected NK cell therapy players | |||
---|---|---|---|
Company | Cell source | Gene-editing tech | Car-NK targets |
Sanofi (ex Kiadis) | Donors | Crispr Cas9 nuclease for CD38 KO | None |
Fate Therapeutics | iPSCs | Mad7 Crispr nuclease (via Inscripta) for CD38 KO | CD19 (FT596 & FT819), BCMA (FT576), MICA/B (FT536), B7H3 (FT573) |
Nkarta | Donors | None | MICA/B (NKX101), CD19 (NKX019) |
Nantkwest | NK-92 cell line | None | CD19 (CD19 t-haNK), Her2 (HER2 t-haNK), EGFR (EGFR t-haNK) |
Gamida Cell | Donors | None | None |
Takeda/MD Anderson | Cord blood | None | CD19 & BCMA |
Century Therapeutics | iPSCs | None | CD19 & BCMA |
Cytovia Therapeutics | iPSCs | Talen nuclease (via Cellectis) | EGFRvIII (CYT-501), GPC3 (CYT-503), CD38 (CYT-538) |
Artiva | Donors | "NK-specific gene-editing" | Her2 (AB-201), CD19 (AB-202) |
NK Max | Donors | None | None |
ONK Therapeutics | Unclear | Undisclosed tech | CD19 (ONKT101), CD38 (ONKT102), CLL-1 (ONKT104), Muc-1 (ONKT103) |
Source: company documents. |