
Trulicity needs to pull it out of the bag with heart benefit claim
As Bernstein analysts put it, Rybelsus getting a cardiovascular risk-reduction claim on its label so soon was always a long shot. The FDA yesterday confirmed that it wanted results from Novo Nordisk’s long-term outcome study, Soul, before this accolade can be bestowed on the oral GLP-1 agonist. The agency did, however, allow data from Pioneer 6 on Rybelsus’s label; this shorter trial only showed non-inferiority to placebo, with a 21% reduction in Mace failing to hit statistical significance for superiority. Still, the new data should give Rybelsus a boost in the meantime – 21% is impressive compared with other outcome studies in this field. Meanwhile, once-weekly Ozempic – both agents contain the same active ingredient – got its risk-reduction claim thanks to the Sustain 6 result. Trulicity is up next, and Lilly could win an important differentiation if the FDA allows a risk-reduction claim in all type 2 diabetes patients, regardless of prior cardiovascular disease. Rewind was unique in that it recruited subjects without existing heart problems, though the results were far from clear-cut. If the decision goes Lilly’s way the company would be handed an advantage when it comes to payer negotiations, a crucial factor in this highly competitive space.
Major type 2 diabetes drugs and the cardiovascular claims | ||||||
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Sales ($bn) | ||||||
Product | Mechanism | Company | CV risk reduction claim? | Result and study | 2020e | 2024e |
Trulicity | Once-weekly GLP-1 agonist | Lilly | Decision due in H1'20 | 12% reduction in Mace in Rewind | 4,797 | 6,634 |
Ozempic | Once-weekly GLP-1 agonist | Novo Nordisk | Yes, FDA approved Jan 2020 | 26% reduction in Mace in Sustain 6 | 2,819 | 6,178 |
Jardiance | SGLT2 inhibitor | Boehringer Ingelheim/Lilly | Yes, FDA approved late 2016 | 14% reduction in Mace in Empa-Reg | 2,498 | 3,849 |
Rybelsus | Oral, once-daily GLP-1 agonist | Novo Nordisk | Label describes non-inferiority to placebo | 21% risk reduction in Pioneer 6; data from Soul outcome study due 2024. | 377 | 3,305 |
Farxiga | SGLT2 inhibitor | Astrazeneca | Claim for reduction of risk of hospitalisation for heart failure (hHF) | 13% reduction in hHF in Declare-TIMI58 | 1,913 | 2,979 |
Victoza | Once-daily GLP-1 agonist | Novo Nordisk | Yes, FDA approved 2017 | 13% reduction in Mace in Leader | 2,947 | 1,129 |
Invokana | SGLT2 inhibitor | Johnson & Johnson | Yes, on label since 2018 | 14% reduction in Mace in Canvas | 668 | 588 |
Steglatro | SGLT2 inhibitor | Merck & Co | No | Vertis study should report later this year. | 229 | 520 |
Source: EvaluatePharma, clinicaltrials.gov |