PD-1s make way for the next wave of blockbuster launches

After the recent approvals of Merck & Co’s Keytruda and Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Opdivo attention has shifted to what might now represent the industry’s most valuable development-stage assets.

Surprisingly, oncology does not take the top spot. This instead belongs to Vertex’s follow-on cystic fibrosis combo of Kalydeco and lumacaftor, worth $13.8bn in NPV terms, as calculated by EvaluatePharma. But cancer as a whole is still way ahead, and is over three times as valuable as the second most lucrative R&D area (see tables below or get the free full analysis here).

Lumacaftor’s US filing is expected in the current quarter, and should open up the F508 homozygous patient market to Vertex, implying a 28,000-patient pool versus the 3,700 that can be targeted with standalone Kalydeco.

LCZ696, Novartis’s heart failure pill combining valsartan and sacubitril, is in second place, fortified by pivotal data released at August’s ESC meeting – significant concerns about the trial design notwithstanding.

Among the most valuable filed assets, which arguably are no longer at the development stage, Pfizer’s cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor palbociclib is reckoned to be less valuable than Kalydeco plus lumacaftor. Meanwhile, the race to the anti-PCSK9 market is neck and neck, with Amgen’s evolocumab, worth $5.4bn, awaiting approval and Sanofi/Regeneron’s phase III alirocumab, which clocks in at $5.7bn.

And notwithstanding the dominance of Gilead Sciences’ Sovaldi and recently launched Harvoni, hepatitis C is still worth going after, as indicated by the presence of AbbVie’s interferon-free combo in third place among the filed assets. This comprises ABT-450, ritonavir and ABT-267 in combination, given with ABT-333, and could be approved for genotype 1 patients as soon as December.

It is worth pointing out that, while oncology does not scoop the top prizes in this analysis, it is still by far the most valuable R&D area, based on the sellside’s combined forecasts.

The industry’s cancer projects in phase I to III trials are worth a combined $120.6bn, according to EvaluatePharma estimates, which amounts to over a third of the entire phase I-III pipeline added together. Indeed, behind headline-grabbing assets like Roche and AstraZeneca’s anti-PD-L1 MAbs, lie agents like the UK firm’s AZD9291 and Clovis’s competing rociletinib. Kite Pharma and Novartis’s respective CART approaches now carry NPVs of $2.3bn and $2.1bn respectively.

AbbVie’s venetoclax (ABT-199), one of the hottest potential oral treatments for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia – as long as toxicity issues can be controlled – is thought to be worth $2.3bn, and will be closely watched at this year’s ASH.

The recently launched anti-PD-1 antibodies will probably become huge sellers – of that there is little doubt. Few of the next wave of assets can hope to match their revenue expectations, but if the sellside is correct about their potential then the blockbuster model is far from dead.

For our full analysis, which includes:

• The 15 biggest R&D assets, with NPVs

• The 15 biggest filed assets, with NPVs

• The sector’s most important oncology assets

• The relative therapy area NPVs

please click here.

To contact the writers of this story email Jacob Plieth or Amy Brown in London at [email protected] or follow @JacobEPVantage or @AmyEPVantage on Twitter